KMID : 1134820000290061127
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2000 Volume.29 No. 6 p.1127 ~ p.1132
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Polyphenolic Compound Content and Antioxidative Activities by Extracts from Seed, Sprout and Flower of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
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Kim Hyun-Jung
Jun Bang-Sil Kim Sung-Kyu Cha Jae-Young Cho Young-Su
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Abstract
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The antioxidative activities of water and MeOH extracts of seed, sprout and flower of safflower (Car- thamus tinctorius) were compared in vitro experimental models. Antioxidative activity was measured by inhibition against lipid peroxidation of rat brain microsome, and it was shown in the following order; water extract of flower (97.19%)>MeOH extract of sprout (81.38%)>MeOH extract of flower (80.97%)> water extract of seed (68.86%)>water extract of sprout (64.99%)>MeOH extract of seed (64.95%). When antioxidative activity was determined by thiocyanate method, the MeOH and water extracts of seed showed higher activity than other extracts. In DPPH (¥á,¥á¡¯-diphenyl-¥â-picrylhydrazyl) method, the free radical scavenger activity of 0.1% MeOH extract sprout was higher than other extracts. The concentration of total polyphenolic compound in water and MeOH extracts of flower was 12.70% and 8.05%, water and MeOH extracts of seed was 6.96% and 12.34% and water and MeOH extracts of sprout was 8.75 and 5.10%, respectively.
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KEYWORD
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safflower, polyphenolic compound, antioxidative activity, ${\alpha}$, ${\alpha}$ -diphenyl-${\beta}$-picrylhydrazyl
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